Plastics, BPA & food-grade β explained simply
PET, PP, BPA-free, food-grade⦠the labels can feel confusing. Here is a plain-English guide to what they mean and how to use plastic food storage safely.
Shop Food-Grade StorageNot all plastics are the same
The word "plastic" covers dozens of very different materials. Some are made for food, some are not. Knowing the difference helps you store food safely and choose containers with confidence. Here is what actually matters for your kitchen.
What the labels mean
Four terms you will see on food containers β decoded.
PET (polyethylene terephthalate)
One of the world's most common food-contact plastics β it's what most water and cold-drink bottles are made of. Clear, lightweight, shatter-resistant, food-safe and fully recyclable. Naturally BPA-free.
PP (polypropylene)
A heat-tolerant food plastic used where reheating matters. Microwave-safe and dishwasher-safe when marked. Also BPA-free.
BPA-free
BPA (bisphenol A) is a chemical found in some polycarbonate plastics (code 7) and can linings β not in PET or PP. So Pearlpet's PET and PP containers are BPA-free by their very chemistry.
Food-grade
A material certified safe for direct food contact, meeting FSSAI, BIS and FDA standards. It is made without harmful additives and tested so nothing unsafe transfers into your food.
How to read the recycling number
The triangle on the base of any container tells you what it's made of
| Code | Plastic | Common uses | Food-safe? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PET | Water & drink bottles, clear jars, food containers | Yes β food-grade |
| 2 | HDPE | Milk jugs, detergent bottles | Yes |
| 4 | LDPE | Bread bags, squeeze bottles | Yes |
| 5 | PP | Microwave containers, tubs, caps | Yes β microwave-safe |
| 3, 6, 7 | PVC, PS, Other | Pipes, foam, polycarbonate | Generally avoid for food/heat |
Using plastic food storage safely
Simple habits that keep food-grade plastic performing at its best.
Microwave
Only reheat in containers marked microwave-safe (usually PP, code 5). PET is not made for microwave heating β decant into a PP or glass dish first.
Freezer
Both PET and PP freeze well. Leave a little headspace, as liquids expand when frozen.
Washing
Warm water and mild dishwashing liquid are ideal. Avoid harsh scourers on clear PET so it stays glass-clear.
Oils, acids & spices
Food-grade PET doesn't react with oil, salt or spices β which is exactly why it's trusted for pickles and achaar.
Frequently asked questions
What does BPA-free mean?
BPA (bisphenol A) is a chemical found in some polycarbonate plastics (code 7) and certain can linings. BPA-free means the product contains no bisphenol A. PET (code 1) and PP (code 5) β the materials Pearlpet uses β don't contain BPA by their chemistry, so they're inherently BPA-free.
What is PET plastic and is it safe for food?
PET (polyethylene terephthalate, code 1) is one of the most widely used food-contact plastics in the world β the material of most water and beverage bottles. Food-grade PET is safe for storing food and water, is BPA-free, and is fully recyclable.
What does food-grade mean?
Food-grade means the material is certified safe for direct contact with food, meeting standards from bodies such as FSSAI, BIS and the FDA. It's made without harmful additives and tested so it won't transfer unsafe substances into food.
Can I microwave PET containers?
PET isn't designed for microwave heating β it's not heat-stable at high temperatures. To reheat, use a container marked microwave-safe, typically polypropylene (PP, code 5). Always check the marking on the base.
Can plastic food containers go in the freezer?
Yes. Both PET and PP tolerate freezer temperatures well. Leave a little headspace as liquids expand when they freeze.
Does PET leach chemicals into food?
Food-grade PET is stable and contains no BPA. Used as intended β for cold or room-temperature food and water, not prolonged high heat β it's considered safe by food-safety authorities worldwide.
Can I store oily or acidic foods like pickles in plastic?
Yes, when the container is food-grade and designed for it. Pearlpet's PET Martaban jars are made for pickles and preserves β the material doesn't react with oil, salt or spices, doesn't stain, and doesn't absorb odour.
Is Pearlpet plastic recyclable?
Yes. PET (code 1) is one of the most recycled plastics in the world, and PP (code 5) is also widely recyclable. Look for the resin code inside the recycling triangle on the base.
Storage you can trust
Every Pearlpet jar and bottle is 100% BPA-free, food-grade and made in India. Want a deeper dive on PET safety? Read our detailed explainer.