Pearlpet Knowledge Centre

Plastics, BPA & food-grade β€” explained simply

PET, PP, BPA-free, food-grade… the labels can feel confusing. Here is a plain-English guide to what they mean and how to use plastic food storage safely.

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Not all plastics are the same

The word "plastic" covers dozens of very different materials. Some are made for food, some are not. Knowing the difference helps you store food safely and choose containers with confidence. Here is what actually matters for your kitchen.

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What the labels mean

Four terms you will see on food containers β€” decoded.

PET Β· Code 1

PET (polyethylene terephthalate)

One of the world's most common food-contact plastics β€” it's what most water and cold-drink bottles are made of. Clear, lightweight, shatter-resistant, food-safe and fully recyclable. Naturally BPA-free.

PP Β· Code 5

PP (polypropylene)

A heat-tolerant food plastic used where reheating matters. Microwave-safe and dishwasher-safe when marked. Also BPA-free.

Safety

BPA-free

BPA (bisphenol A) is a chemical found in some polycarbonate plastics (code 7) and can linings β€” not in PET or PP. So Pearlpet's PET and PP containers are BPA-free by their very chemistry.

Certified

Food-grade

A material certified safe for direct food contact, meeting FSSAI, BIS and FDA standards. It is made without harmful additives and tested so nothing unsafe transfers into your food.

How to read the recycling number

The triangle on the base of any container tells you what it's made of

CodePlasticCommon usesFood-safe?
1PETWater & drink bottles, clear jars, food containersYes β€” food-grade
2HDPEMilk jugs, detergent bottlesYes
4LDPEBread bags, squeeze bottlesYes
5PPMicrowave containers, tubs, capsYes β€” microwave-safe
3, 6, 7PVC, PS, OtherPipes, foam, polycarbonateGenerally avoid for food/heat
βœ…

Using plastic food storage safely

Simple habits that keep food-grade plastic performing at its best.

Microwave

Only reheat in containers marked microwave-safe (usually PP, code 5). PET is not made for microwave heating β€” decant into a PP or glass dish first.

Freezer

Both PET and PP freeze well. Leave a little headspace, as liquids expand when frozen.

Washing

Warm water and mild dishwashing liquid are ideal. Avoid harsh scourers on clear PET so it stays glass-clear.

Oils, acids & spices

Food-grade PET doesn't react with oil, salt or spices β€” which is exactly why it's trusted for pickles and achaar.

Frequently asked questions

What does BPA-free mean?

BPA (bisphenol A) is a chemical found in some polycarbonate plastics (code 7) and certain can linings. BPA-free means the product contains no bisphenol A. PET (code 1) and PP (code 5) β€” the materials Pearlpet uses β€” don't contain BPA by their chemistry, so they're inherently BPA-free.

What is PET plastic and is it safe for food?

PET (polyethylene terephthalate, code 1) is one of the most widely used food-contact plastics in the world β€” the material of most water and beverage bottles. Food-grade PET is safe for storing food and water, is BPA-free, and is fully recyclable.

What does food-grade mean?

Food-grade means the material is certified safe for direct contact with food, meeting standards from bodies such as FSSAI, BIS and the FDA. It's made without harmful additives and tested so it won't transfer unsafe substances into food.

Can I microwave PET containers?

PET isn't designed for microwave heating β€” it's not heat-stable at high temperatures. To reheat, use a container marked microwave-safe, typically polypropylene (PP, code 5). Always check the marking on the base.

Can plastic food containers go in the freezer?

Yes. Both PET and PP tolerate freezer temperatures well. Leave a little headspace as liquids expand when they freeze.

Does PET leach chemicals into food?

Food-grade PET is stable and contains no BPA. Used as intended β€” for cold or room-temperature food and water, not prolonged high heat β€” it's considered safe by food-safety authorities worldwide.

Can I store oily or acidic foods like pickles in plastic?

Yes, when the container is food-grade and designed for it. Pearlpet's PET Martaban jars are made for pickles and preserves β€” the material doesn't react with oil, salt or spices, doesn't stain, and doesn't absorb odour.

Is Pearlpet plastic recyclable?

Yes. PET (code 1) is one of the most recycled plastics in the world, and PP (code 5) is also widely recyclable. Look for the resin code inside the recycling triangle on the base.

Quick safety checklist

1

Check the code

Look for the number in the recycling triangle. Codes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are the everyday food-safe plastics.

2

Match heat to material

Reheat only in microwave-safe PP. Keep PET for cold and room-temperature storage.

3

Buy food-grade

Choose containers that clearly state food-grade and BPA-free β€” like every Pearlpet product.

4

Replace when worn

Retire any container that's cracked, cloudy or badly scratched β€” worn surfaces trap residue.

Storage you can trust

Every Pearlpet jar and bottle is 100% BPA-free, food-grade and made in India. Want a deeper dive on PET safety? Read our detailed explainer.

Pearlpet β€” Storing Happiness! | pearlpet.com

100% BPA-Free • Made in India • Food Grade